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Gulab Singh and the Battle of Jammu 1809

The year was 1808. The place, Jammu. Raja Jaid Singh was placed on the throne of Jammu to be its king, supported by the presence of Mian Mota Singh, the all-powerful kingmaker of Jammu. In this period of madness in the province of Jammu, one hoped that Jammu would witness a semblance of balance and stability being created. Jammu had been in a free fall following the death of Raja Brijraj Dev. Sampuran Singh, the successor, succumbed to smallpox, leading to the situation that a new successor had to be found desperately. In the scramble, the name of Jaid Singh came forward, and with Mian Mota Singh’s support, Jaid Singh ascended the throne. Raja Brijraj Dev of Jammu ( painting with San Diego Museum of Art) Contributing to the constant madness in Jammu were the Khalsa forces who would raid Jammu and pillage it constantly, devoiding it of its wealth. The 1783 pillage of Jammu remained afresh in the minds of the people and the aristocrats alike - for two months, one witnessed not a single ...
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Kullu's guest appearance in a Kashmiri Chola Legend

Kullu is globally known for its vibrant gathering of the various devatas of Kullu valley, all coming to visit the royal family at the time of Dussehra. The royal family have been hosting the idol of Raghunath ji or Sri Rama at the Raghunath temple of Kullu. These devatas, or local deities, are all invited into the Ramchandra darbar by the royal family of  Kullu as per tradition. While the festival is recorded to be at least from the 16th century. However, few people know that Kullu is the oldest state after Punjab and Kangra, known in the past as Kuluta. The oldest reference to the state comes from a coin issued by a certain Virayasa, the king who had it issued, dating back to 1-2 CE, as pointed out by Parmeshwari Lal Gupta and Hutchison and Vogel earlier.  References to the state comes in the Mahabharata as the tribe north of the Kuru kingdom, alongside the Trigarta and the Kashmir kingdoms.

It is however the reference in the Rajataramgini of Kalhana that we have an interesting episode mentioned, one that I would like to specify here. Around the 6th century A.D., as Kalhana records, there was a certain king Ratisena of the Cholas, who sent his daughter Ranarambha to the residence of his friend, the then king of Kuluta, and where Ranaditya, the king of Kashmir at the time 'went with joy to that not distant land' to receive her. As this incident, highlighted by Hutchison and Vogel, indicates, there were perhaps indications of a larger pan India alliance developed between the Cholas and the Gonandiya Dynasty ruling at the time in Kashmir, but also indicating a position of minor importance for the state of Kuluta. This is an interesting point of reference - little is known of the Chola kings during this period, though it is broadly accepted that the Cholas were at their lowest ebb politically for three centuries starting with the 6th century A.D. Therefore, to find a reference to the Cholas in the North Indian texts at the time is quite surprising. This Ranarambha, according to Rajatarangini, went on to become the queen of Kashmir by marrying Ranaditya. However, it was in Kuluta, a supposed feudatory of the Kashmir king, that the two met before their union.

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