Sansar Chand Katoch portrait The Gorkha invasion of Kangra in 1805–06 is a fairly well-known episode in the history of the western Himalayan states. The campaign, that eventually brought Raja Sansar Chand's ambitions to a halt and led to his decline, has been discussed in multiple historical accounts. Yet, while going through some older writings on the history of Nepal, I came across an account that seems to suggest that the confrontation between the Katochs and the Gorkhas was not a one-off; it was one of the multiple confrontations that had occurred, arising from a variety of reasons. The account appears in Ludwig F. Stiller's The Rise of the House of Gorkha: A Study in the Unification of Nepal, 1768–1816 (1973) , which draws upon Francis Buchanan-Hamilton's earlier An Account of the Kingdom of Nepal (1819) . The story begins not with the Gorkhas, but with Sansar Chand's growing influence in the region. Hamilton wrote that after the demise of Dharma Prakash, who had d...
Okay, so long time, and a short diversion from the theme of this blog. Apologies in advance.
Very few people even in Delhi know the history of Hindu Rao Hospital in Delhi. Scene to one of the worst battles in the 1857 mutiny, this place also houses a baoli and an Ashokan edict, supposedly one of the several that Firoz Shah Tughlaq shifted to Delhi from random places within his empire (a popular one is at Firoz Shah Kotla (behind the cricket stadium) in Old Delhi. The place is located in the remnants of the Aravalli mountains in the northern parts of Delhi, more commonly known as the Ridge, and also houses a baoli. However, the building that houses the hospital was the haveli of a Maratha noble by the name of Raja Hindu Rao.
Raja Hindu Rao was the brother-in-law of Maharaja Daulat Rao Scindia of Gwalior, and the brother of the female regent of the Indian princely state of Gwalior. Following the Revolt of 1857, he shifted to Delhi where he was on friendly terms with the British Resident of Delhi, who came in post 1857. The house is believed to have been built by Edward Colebrooke, the Resident of Delhi between 1827 and 1829. Colebrooke was however sacked for being corrupt, and it went into the hands of William Fraser, another Resident in 1831. However, Fraser was murdered by the Nawab of Ferozepur Jhirka (part of Mewat district in Haryana) and the house was bought by Hindu Rao. The British bought the house after Rao's death in 1855, but it continued to be known as his house.
Hindu Rao was known to be quite fond of Delhi, much in line with the Scindias of past. However, he was known to be on excellent terms with the British. As per Emily Eden, sister to then Governor General of India, Lord Auckland,
"On a Revolution at Gwatia he retired to Delhi, where he now principally resides, and where he is well known in European society, with which he is fond of Mixing. Hindoo Rao is a very constant attendant on the person of the Governor-General (her brother, Lord Auckland) wherever he may be in the neighbourhood of Delhi; making a point, generally, of joining his suite and riding with him on his morning marches."
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| Ashokan Pillar at Hindu Rao Hospital (courtesy hindurao.com) |
Very few people even in Delhi know the history of Hindu Rao Hospital in Delhi. Scene to one of the worst battles in the 1857 mutiny, this place also houses a baoli and an Ashokan edict, supposedly one of the several that Firoz Shah Tughlaq shifted to Delhi from random places within his empire (a popular one is at Firoz Shah Kotla (behind the cricket stadium) in Old Delhi. The place is located in the remnants of the Aravalli mountains in the northern parts of Delhi, more commonly known as the Ridge, and also houses a baoli. However, the building that houses the hospital was the haveli of a Maratha noble by the name of Raja Hindu Rao.
Raja Hindu Rao was the brother-in-law of Maharaja Daulat Rao Scindia of Gwalior, and the brother of the female regent of the Indian princely state of Gwalior. Following the Revolt of 1857, he shifted to Delhi where he was on friendly terms with the British Resident of Delhi, who came in post 1857. The house is believed to have been built by Edward Colebrooke, the Resident of Delhi between 1827 and 1829. Colebrooke was however sacked for being corrupt, and it went into the hands of William Fraser, another Resident in 1831. However, Fraser was murdered by the Nawab of Ferozepur Jhirka (part of Mewat district in Haryana) and the house was bought by Hindu Rao. The British bought the house after Rao's death in 1855, but it continued to be known as his house.
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| Raja Hindu Rao from Emily Eden's collection (Courtesy: British Library) |
Hindu Rao was known to be quite fond of Delhi, much in line with the Scindias of past. However, he was known to be on excellent terms with the British. As per Emily Eden, sister to then Governor General of India, Lord Auckland,
"On a Revolution at Gwatia he retired to Delhi, where he now principally resides, and where he is well known in European society, with which he is fond of Mixing. Hindoo Rao is a very constant attendant on the person of the Governor-General (her brother, Lord Auckland) wherever he may be in the neighbourhood of Delhi; making a point, generally, of joining his suite and riding with him on his morning marches."
hello it was interesting reading a blog on Raja Hindurao Ghatge..our family are the direct descendants of him...
ReplyDeletedo you think the Delhi archives have more information on him.
Kind Regards
s. Nandita Ghatge.
Namaskar,
DeleteYou can reach out to the Hindu Rao Hospital staff, who can help on this. There have been some efforts to preserve the remains of the heritage wings.
Also, there were books on the Scindia history that may help with more information on the same.
Thank you so much
ReplyDelete